Why urinary tract infections are still common during pregnancy and how to treat them
A urinary tract infection or UTI is common during pregnancy. UTIs occur when bacteria invade your bladder or feathers and cause an infection.
Occasionally this infection causes noticeable symptoms. Other
times, a urine test may show bacteria in your urine even if you have no
symptoms. Either way, treating it is important because a UTI that isn't treated
properly can cause major problems for you and your baby.
Why
are UTIs common in pregnancy?
Pregnancy alone does
not give rise to a UTI. But it increases the likelihood of developing a UTI
• Changing hormonal
situation
• Moving into your
vaginal microbiome
• Physical pressure
from the growing uterus, which can trap urine in the bladder and give bacteria
a place to grow
UTI symptoms in
pregnancy
The symptoms of a UTI
during pregnancy are the same as for a regular UTI. They are the most common
• The need to urinate
constantly
• A really critical
need to pee when your bladder is empty
• Pain or burning when
urinating
• Discomfort when
trying to hold urine
• Abdominal, pelvic or
back pain
Some of these symptoms
go away with the normal changes during pregnancy. For example, pregnancy can
cause back pain or the need to constantly go to the bathroom. However,
pregnancy should not cause pain or burning when urinating. However, if you are
unsure about your symptoms, it is a good idea to talk to your healthcare
provider.
If you get a fever
with a UTI, it may mean that the infection has progressed beyond the bladder
into your feathers. This condition, called pyelonephritis, is a much more
serious infection and can have long-term problems for you and your baby. Any
fever during pregnancy is a sign that you should seek immediate medical
attention.
UTI
testing during pregnancy
UTI testing
requires a urine sample. Urine samples are collected routinely during the
prenatal period
However, you'll want
to arrange for a urine sample to be tested right away if you have UTI symptoms
between bowel movements. You can do this in person or at home.
Then there are the
types of tests that can be used to describe a UTI.
Urine
culture
The
standard test for a UTI is a urine culture. This is done by covering the urine
sample for several days and measuring the growth of the bacteria.
Urine is usually
sterile, meaning no bacteria should grow. However, laboratory specialists can
perform additional testing to determine what kind of bacteria it is. If
bacteria grow.
Urine
analysis
A
urinalysis is a quick urine test. For this test, the urine is studied under a
microscope and checked for signs of infection. A urinalysis can indicate a UTI,
but it cannot determine what type of bacteria is causing it.
What
UTI treatments are safe during pregnancy?
In almost all cases,
UTIs during pregnancy need to be treated with antibiotics. Numerous antibiotics
are safe to use during pregnancy. The specific antibiotic you should take
depends on the type of bacteria causing your infection and which trimester you
are in.
For a simple urinary
tract infection, antibiotics can generally be prescribed as tablets and taken
by mouth. However, antibiotics may need to be administered in a sanatorium via
IV if the urinary tract infection has progressed to a urinary tract infection
(pyelonephritis).
Getting the right UTI
treatment is important during pregnancy. Professional guidance is required to
determine which antibiotic is stylish for your infection and your stage of
pregnancy.
Antibiotics
that are safe for UTIs during pregnancy
Choosing
the right antibiotic for an infection requires knowing what type of bacteria is
causing the problem. This means that antibiotics that are effective against
some types of UTI-causing bacteria and are not generally considered dangerous
to the unborn baby include
• Classes of
penicillin
• Classes of
cephalosporins
• Classes of
quinolones
• Erythromycin
Antibiotics
that are not safe for UTIs during the first trimester
Some common
antibiotics used to treat UTIs can be a problem during pregnancy. Both
nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim or
Septra) have been linked to birthmarks when taken during the first trimester,
when the baby's internal organs are in the early stages of development. They
can be safely used late in pregnancy, still, and are often the most effective
options during this time.
However, make sure
your provider is concerned about your pregnancy if you develop a urinary tract
infection while pregnant. Ask specifically about your child's pitfalls when
fulfilling any drug tradition.
Prevention
of UTI during pregnancy
There is no perfect
way to prevent getting a UTI during pregnancy. If you do everything right, UTIs
can be constant - sometimes all the time. That said, there are some things you
can do to reduce your risk of getting a UTI while you're pregnant.
Treat yourself to
regular prenatal preparation
Care
Find a healthcare
provider you trust. Follow their instructions throughout your pregnancy.
Routine tests that are part of good prenatal preparation Care can spot urinary
tract infections and other health conditions before they become a problem for
you or your child.
Stay soaked
Drinking plenty of
water is an essential step in preventing and recovering from a UTI. Keep the
urine flowing through your system to help wash out any infection that might
start.
Take
the prenatal Vitamins
Cover your
baby's development and keep your vulnerable system running in style by avoiding
any vitamin deficiencies.
Drink cranberry juice
Data on
cranberry juice and cranberry supplements are mixed. Some large studies show
that cranberries can help UTIs. Others say it has no important effect this may
be due to different supplements containing different amounts of proanthocyanidin
(PAC) being allowed be an active ingredient. Either way, drinking cranberry
juice won't hurt or help you stay hydrated.
Consider
probiotics
Probiotics are “good bacteria” designed to condense your own
microbiome. They may occasionally be useful for preventing UTIs, although they
are not strong enough to treat UTIs by themselves.
Probiotics can also be helpful when taken right after you
finish a course of antibiotics to refresh the good bacteria in your body after
the antibiotics have taken effect.
Use
preventive antibiotics
Prophylactic or preventive antibiotics may be a good idea for
people who get UTIs over and over again during pregnancy. However, you may want
to talk to your healthcare provider about starting a daily antibiotic to keep
the bacteria count down if this is you.
Of course, the benefit of daily preventive antibiotic
requirements must be weighed against the pitfalls it could pose for you and
your child.
UTI, also known as urinary tract infection, is a very common
type of infection of the urinary system. A UTI can affect any part of your
urethra, ureters, bladder, and kidneys. Symptoms usually include the need to
urinate often, discomfort when urinating, and pain in the sides or lower back.
Our experienced healthcare providers will discuss your
diagnosis, provide Cheap UTI treatment, and counsel you on preventative care
and healthy choices.
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