Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. A UTI can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. This condition is more common in women than in men, and the symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and fever. UTIs are caused by bacteria, most commonly E. coli, which enter the urinary tract and start to multiply. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including poor hygiene, sexual activity, or a weakened immune system. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage and sepsis. Fortunately, UTIs are highly treatable with antibiotics. If you suspect that you have a UTI, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to prevent the infection from spreading. The first step in UTI treatment is to confirm the diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and may perform a physical examination to c...