What is a UTI, or infection of the urinary tract?

When bacteria, typically from the rectum or skin, enter the urethra and infect the urinary tract, they cause UTIs, a common infection. The infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, but bladder infections (cystitis) are the most prevalent.

Pyelonephritis, a kidney infection, is another type of UTI. They are more serious than bladder infections, though they are less common.

Risk Factors There are some people who are more likely to get a UTI. Because female urethras are shorter and closer to the rectum, they are more likely to cause UTIs. Bacteria can more easily enter the urinary tract as a result of this.


Other things that can make UTIs more likely:

Changes in the bacteria that live inside the vagina, or vaginal flora, as a result of sexual activity or a previous UTI These bacterial changes, for instance, can be brought on by menopause or the use of spermicides.

Pregnancy Age (UTIs are more common in older adults and young children) Structural issues in the urinary tract, such as an enlarged prostate Poor hygiene, such as in potty-trained children. Symptoms Symptoms of a bladder infection can include:

Pain or burning while urinating Frequent urination Despite having an empty bladder, feeling the need to urinate Bloody urine Pressure or cramping in the groin or lower abdomen are symptoms of a kidney infection.

Fever and chills Lower back pain or pain in the side of your back Nausea and vomiting Young children may not be able to describe the symptoms of a UTI. The majority of children who have a fever do not have a UTI, despite the fact that fever is the most common symptom of a UTI in infants and toddlers. Talk to a doctor if you think your child might have a urinary tract infection (UTI).

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